Explore Colombia's Camino Real and Vibrant Cities

Exploring the Camino Real in Colombia

Colombia is a country full of natural and cultural wonders just waiting to be explored. One way to dive deep into Colombian history and see some beautiful landscapes along the way is by hiking part of the Camino Real or Royal Road.

History of the Camino Real

The Camino Real was one of the most important trade routes during Colombia's colonial era beginning in the 16th century. Spanish conquistadors and colonists used this route to transport gold and other valuables mined in Colombia back to ports on the northern coast. From there, the treasures would be shipped back to Spain.

The Camino Real stretched all the way from the viceroyalty capital of Bogotá, located deep in the Andean mountains, to the coastal port cities of Cartagena and Santa Marta. Mules would carry the gold, emeralds, tobacco and other riches through steep mountain passes and across raging rivers.

Hiking the Trail Today

These days, sections of the stone-paved Camino Real draw adventurous travelers seeking to follow in the footsteps of those early Spanish explorers. Hikers can admire colonial-era bridges and roadways built to withstand the test of time.

One popular section to hike is the trail from Bogotá up to Zipaquira, best known for its vast underground salt cathedral. The journey takes you through beautiful alpine scenery in the Eastern Mountains before descending down through forests and flower-filled valleys.

Experiencing Colonial Architecture

As you hike the Camino Real, you’ll also come across perfectly preserved colonial villages like Guatavita, famous for its legend of El Dorado. The town square in Guatavita remains much the same as it looked in the 1600s, with a large stone church as its centerpiece.

Further along, you can explore the fortified town of Guasca, set amidst an agricultural region full of coffee and fruit orchards. Its 17th century chapel and stately cabildo building, or town hall, seem straight out of the past.

Visiting Medellín, the City of Eternal Spring

Your hike along the Camino Real may eventually lead you to Colombia's second largest city, Medellín. Nicknamed the "City of Eternal Spring" thanks to its mild climate, Medellín offers plenty to see and do after days spent on the trail.

Riding the Metrocable

One of Medellín's most iconic attractions is its extensive metro system, including a series of aerial cable car lines known as the Metrocable. Hop aboard a glass-enclosed gondola for panoramic views as you sail high above the city and through local neighborhoods that cling to the steep valley walls.

Wandering through Vibrant Barrios

From the Santo Domingo barrio filled with hip cafes and shops to the edgy street art adorning walls in Comuna 13, Medellín's neighborhoods pulsea with an infectious energy. Don't miss riding the outdoor escalators that deliver you right into Comuna 13, a source of local pride and now thriving community.

Day Trips to Pueblos Outside Medellín

Take a quick day trip out from the city to explore charming mountain villages like Santa Elena and Guatapé. Just an hour east, Santa Elena entices with typical Antioquian architecture, flower-lined balconies and panaderias selling crusty rolls. At the surreal pueblo of Guatapé, water laps at brightly painted buildings downtown while massive rock monoliths lord over the lake.

Experiencing Colombia's Coffee Region

A journey along Colombia's Camino Real may eventually lead you to the country's famous coffee triangle. This lush region surrounding the cities of Manizalez, Pereira and Armenia produces some of the world’s best coffee.

Visiting Working Coffee Fincas

Dozens of small family-run coffee farms known as fincas open their doors to visitors here. Take a tour to see how beans go from tree to cup. Watch harvesters pick ruby red coffee cherries before they're dried, hulled and roasted.

Sipping Colombian Coffee Like a Local

Locals take coffee seriously here in Colombia's coffee region. Savor a strong tinto, sweet café con leche or artfully made cappuccino. Chat with locals as you watch the world go by from trendy cafes in downtown Pereira or Armenia.

Soaking in Thermal Pools

After long days trekking the Camino Real, relax your weary muscles with a soak in thermal baths outside Manizalez or Pereira. These volcano-fed pools maintain balmy temperatures year-round.

Whether you go hiking or enjoy city life, Colombia offers memorable adventures. From wildlife-rich jungles to soaring Andean peaks, discover this country’s natural treasures by exploring the historic Camino Real.

FAQs

Where does Colombia's Camino Real trail start and end?

The Camino Real stretches from the capital Bogotá located deep in Colombia's Andes mountains to the northern coastal cities of Cartagena and Santa Marta. Sections still existing today include the path from Bogotá up to nearby towns like Zipaquira.

What is Colombia's coffee triangle region?

The coffee triangle is an area in central Colombia that contains many coffee fincas, or farms. This lush region surrounding the cities of Manizalez, Pereira and Armenia produces some of the world's best coffee.

What neighborhoods should I explore in Medellín?

Top neighborhoods to wander in Medellín include El Poblado, home to many bars and restaurants, as well as vibrant communities like Santo Domingo and Comuna 13 that contain striking street art and city pride.

What is the weather like in Medellín?

Medellín experiences spring-like weather year-round owing to its altitude and proximity to the mountains, giving it the nickname "City of Eternal Spring." Average temperatures range from 60°F to 82°F.