The Complete History and Evolution of Shooters Boots

The History and Evolution of Shooters Boots

Shooters boots, also known as pack boots, have a rich history intertwined with the exploration and settlement of Alaska. These durable, waterproof boots were originally created out of necessity by hunters, fishermen, and trappers braving the rugged Alaskan terrain. Let's take a look at the origins and evolution of the iconic shooters boot.

Alaskan Origins

Shooters boots find their beginnings in the late 1800s when prospectors flocked to Alaska in search of gold. The Arctic landscape proved challenging for standard leather boots of the time. Prospectors needed a sturdy boot that could withstand Alaska's wet, muddy, and frigid conditions.

Out of this need, the pacs or pack boot was born. These boots featured vulcanized rubber bottoms, leather uppers, and snug wool inserts for insulation. The riveted seams ensured water couldn't seep in. The boots were ideal for trekking through cold streams and hiking Alaska's rugged terrain in search of gold.

The XtraTuf Boot

In the 1920s, the B.F. Goodrich Company began producing rubber boots specifically for Alaskan fishermen. But it was the XtraTuf boot, first manufactured in the 1950s, that became legendary. These knee-high boots featured durable molded rubber bottoms and uppers along with insulation for warmth.

Commercial fishermen who stood on slippery decks coated in fish guts and blood for hours prized the XtraTuf boot. The thick soles provided sure footing while the rubber uppers repelled fish fluids. For over 60 years, XtraTufs have remained a staple among commercial fishermen in Alaska.

Modern Shooters Boots

Today, shooters boots combine the durability of vulcanized rubber with modern synthetic materials and technical innovations. Many are crafted with lightweight yet abrasion-resistant synthetics on the upper portions while retaining a rugged Vibram or similar rubber outsole.

Features like waterproof and breathable Gore-Tex linings, anti-microbial treatment to reduce odors, and high-traction outsoles for stability on slippery surfaces are also common. While styles and materials have evolved, the basic design premise to protect against cold, wet conditions remains the same.

Types of Modern Shooters Boots

There are two main types of modern shooters boots – pac boots and rubber boots.

Pac Boots

Pac boots combine a rubber bottom with a leather, synthetic, or fabric upper shaft. This allows the flexibility and breathability of an upland hunting boot with the waterproof protection of vulcanized rubber. Most pac boots feature removable insulation so they can be worn year-round.

All-Rubber Boots

All-rubber boots like the XtraTuf maintain the monolithic molded rubber construction but incorporate modern materials like synthetics. They tend to be 100% waterproof and durable but not very breathable. Insulated versions add warmth for cold conditions.

Uses of Shooters Boots

While called "shooters" boots, this versatile style works well for many outdoor pursuits beyond hunting. Here are some of the most common uses for tough, waterproof shooters boots today.

Fishing

Commercial fishermen still rely on shooters boots, but recreational anglers appreciate them too. Standing in or walking along the water's edge often means getting your feet wet. Shooters boots offer waterproof protection along with grip so you don't slip on wet surfaces.

Hiking

Shooters boots are ideal for hiking through streams, wetlands, mud, and muskeg. Keen and XtraTuf make lightweight hikers with Vibram soles perfect for soggy hikes. If you like hiking but don't want wet feet, shooters boots help keep your feet warm and dry.

Hunting

Upland bird hunters tramping through wet grass and bushes should consider shooters boots. A good pair repels moisture and burrs while providing ankle support when traversing uneven terrain. For big game hunters, a knee-high pac boot adds lower leg protection from brush and warmth during frigid mornings.

Work Boots

For occupations like commercial fishing, mining, surveying, construction, ranching, and oil field work, shooters boots keep feet protected and provide a sure grip on wet substrates. Their toughness also withstands abrasions, cuts, and punctures that can quickly ruin leather boots.

Popular Shooters Boot Brands

Certain brands really dominate the shooters boots category. Here are a few of the most recognized names.

Xtratuf

The original shooters boot, Xtratuf remains a leader in the category. Their boots feature Chevron cleats for traction, triple dipped latex gloves for flexibility and waterproofing, and stain and odor resistant materials. From the original 22" legacy boots to contemporary styles like the Xpress and Xpresso, they are still the go-to boot on Alaska's fishing boats.

Baffin

Baffin makes some of the warmest pac style boots thanks to their proprietary insulated lining systems. Their rubber boots are also extremely durable while providing cold weather protection. Their women's and youth sizing is a nice bonus.

Muck Boots

The Arctic Sport and Pursuit lines from Muck Boots offer a more refined take on the classic pac boot. They are very lightweight thanks to neoprene uppers but still provide excellent warmth and waterproofing. Their Chore boots are nice rugged work boots.

Lacrosse

Known for their hunting boots, Lacrosse makes some excellent knee-high pac boots. The Alphaburly Pro 18" and Gunny Pac boots score high marks for comfort, support, and warmth. The neoprene uppers provide flexibility along with waterproofing.

Choosing the Right Shooters Boots

With so many styles and options available, choosing the right shooters boot takes some consideration:

Weather Conditions

Will you wear them in warmer or colder weather? Look for insulated boots rated to -20F or -40F for cold weather use. Uninsulated or lightly insulated boots work better for milder climates.

Footing

On slippery, icy surfaces, look for deep aggressive lugs and siping on the outsoles. For muddy conditions, wide spaced lugs shed muck well.

Activity

If you'll be hiking over rough terrain, look for a supportive midsole and ankle-height shaft. For a fishing boot you'll be standing in all day, focus on comfort and cushioning.

Fit

Try boots on with your cold weather socks. There should be wiggle room for toes and your heel should not slip. Proper insulation requires a close fit.

Shooters boots have come a long way from their gold prospector beginnings but still deliver that legendary durability, traction, and waterproofing Alaskans have relied on for over a century. Whether braving bitter cold and deep snow or just dressing for the daily commute, shooters boots will keep your feet warm and dry.

FAQs

What are shooters boots?

Shooters boots, also known as pack boots, are a type of rugged, waterproof boot originally worn by hunters, anglers, and trappers in Alaska. They feature durable rubber bottoms and leather, synthetic, or rubber uppers.

Are shooters boots waterproof?

Yes, most shooters boots are 100% waterproof thanks to their rubber construction. Some styles have waterproof membranes like Gore-Tex to further enhance waterproofing.

How should shooters boots fit?

For proper insulation, shooters boots should fit snugly without pinching your toes. Wear them with the sock thickness you plan to use in the field.

What are pac boots?

Pac boots are a popular style of shooters boot that combines a durable rubber bottom with a leather, synthetic, or fabric upper shaft. This provides flexibility while retaining waterproofing.

What brands make good shooters boots?

Top brands like Xtratuf, Baffin, Muck Boots, and Lacrosse all make high quality shooters boots in a variety of styles.