History and Guide to Buying an Authentic Russian Leather Ushanka Hat

The History and Evolution of the Leather Ushanka

The ushanka, often referred to as the "ear flap hat," is a Russian fur hat with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap or tied at the chin to protect the ears from the cold. The word "ushanka" literally translates to "ears" in Russian. While commonly made of fur, leather ushankas have also been around for centuries.

The ushanka dates back to the 9th century AD when headwear with earflaps became popular in the Rus' lands, which are now modern day Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. These early ushankas provided protection from the frigid cold for people working outdoors. They were typically made from sheepskin or lambskin.

In the 17th century, Russian furriers developed the modern ushanka style featuring a perfectly round crown and symmetrical ear flaps. Russian fur traders introduced the hat style to colder regions of the world. Ushankas were worn by all classes of society in 19th century Imperial Russia.

During the Soviet era, ushankas became a symbol of the Russian military and working class. They were considered winter uniform for the Red Army during WWII. Stylish women's leather and fur ushankas also emerged during this time.

Benefits of the Leather Ushanka

Leather ushankas provide many of the same benefits as their fur counterparts:

• The flaps cover the ears and protect them from frostbite.
• The crown repels snow and rain.
• The chin strap keeps the hat secure in windy conditions.
• Leather is durable and provides warmth.
• Leather is a vegan alternative to fur ushankas.

In addition, leather ushankas have a stylish, vintage look. The leather develops a patina over time that gives it character. Leather ear flap hats can be worn with both casual outfits and formal military attire.

Popular Styles of Leather Ushankas

There are several common styles of leather ushankas:

• Pilotka - The standard short visor leather cap with ear flaps. It has a round crown.
• Souvenir - A Pilotka style hat made of cheap leather with synthetic fur ear flaps.
• Trooper - A tall, cylindrical leather ushanka with very large ear flaps. Often has a pull-down neck guard.
• Canadian - Very similar style to the Trooper but with a wider brim.
• Cossack - Distinctive olive-green hat worn by Russian Cossacks. Sheepskin or lambswool exterior with cloth lining.

Modern leather ushankas come in many colors but black, brown, and olive drab are the most common. You can also find ushankas made of cowhide, pigskin, sheepskin, and various synthetic materials.

How to Buy an Authentic Russian Ushanka

There are a few things to keep in mind when shopping for an authentic Russian leather ushanka:

• Look for hats made in Russia. Avoid cheap imitation ushankas.
• Opt for ushankas made from Russian cowhide or sheepskin.
• Inspect the stitching quality. It should be small, neat, and symmetrical.
• The flaps should be the same size and shape. The chin strap should be centered.
• Check reviews and the return policy in case the fit isn't right.

Quality leather ushankas can last for decades if properly cared for. Store in a hat box or on a rounded surface when not wearing to maintain the circular shape.

Popular Russian Hat Brands

Some top manufacturers of authentic Russian leather ushankas include:

• Zelenograd Fur Factory - One of the oldest Russian furriers making classic ushankas since the 1950s.
• PDN/Pylezin - Specializes in military style trooper and pilotka hats.
• Hatstore - Carries men's, women's, and children's leather and fur ushankas.
• UshankaHats - Offers Cossack, Canadian, and other specialty leather ushankas.
• Soviet Power - Sells Soviet uniform ushankas, winter gear, and other communist memorabilia.

For vintage ushankas, look for genuine Soviet-era caps on eBay, Etsy, and other online marketplaces. Expect to pay $50 to $200 for a good quality Russian leather ushanka.

How to Wear a Leather Ushanka

follow these tips for properly wearing your leather ushanka:

• Brush off any dirt or debris before wearing.
• Put the hat on your head so your ears fit cleanly in the flaps.
• Tie the chin strap for very cold or windy days.
• Leave the flaps untied and pushed up for moderately cold weather.
• Style with casual winter clothing like heavy coats, scarves, and gloves.
• Store on a rounded object to maintain the circular crown shape.

A leather ushanka not only keeps your head warm but also makes a stylish addition to any winter wardrobe. With the right care and storage, a Russian ear flap hat can be worn for many seasons.

FAQs

What is the difference between a pilotka and trooper ushanka?

The pilotka is the standard Russian ushanka with a short visor and round crown. The trooper style has a tall, cylindrical crown and very large ear flaps that can cover the cheeks and chin.

Are leather ushankas warm enough for extreme cold?

Quality leather ushankas provide good insulation from the cold. For extreme temperatures below -20°F, a fur hat or lining may be needed for sufficient warmth and wind protection.

How can you tell a cheaply made ushanka?

Low quality ushankas have uneven, sloppy stitching, flaps that are different sizes, and a chin strap that isn't centered. Authentic Russian hats have small, neat stitching and symmetrical flaps.

Should the ear flaps be tied up or left untied?

In very cold or windy weather, tie the ushanka's ear flaps together on top of the crown or under the chin to protect your ears fully. Leave the flaps untied and folded up on milder days.

How can I clean my leather ushanka?

Use a leather cleaner and conditioner to clean the outside. For the inside lining, gently hand wash in cool water with mild soap and air dry completely before wearing again.