How to Make a Paper Airplane - Step-by-Step Instructions

Materials Needed to Make a Paper Airplane

Making paper airplanes is an enjoyable activity that can be done with minimal supplies. The most basic material needed is, of course, paper. Printer paper or notebook paper works best. Heavier papers like cardstock can also be used but may affect the airplane's ability to fly properly. In addition to paper, you'll need the following supplies:

• Scissors
• Ruler
• Pencil
• Tape (optional)

Step-by-Step Instructions on How to Make a Basic Paper Airplane

Follow these simple step-by-step instructions to make a basic paper airplane that can fly swiftly through the air.

1. Fold the Paper in Half Lengthwise

Take an 8.5 x 11 inch piece of paper and orient it landscape style so the long edges are on the sides. Fold the paper in half lengthwise so the two long edges meet up.

2. Unfold the Paper and Fold Both Top Corners Inwards

Unfold the paper so it lays flat again. With the white side facing up, fold both top corners inwards to meet at the center crease.

3. Fold the Top Edges Inwards Again

With the previous folds in place, fold both top edges inwards again so they meet at the center crease.

4. Fold the Paper in Half Towards You

With the narrow triangular flaps at the top, fold the paper in half towards you so the bottom edge meets the peak of the triangles.

5. Make Wings by Folding Both Sides Inwards

Create the paper airplane's wings by folding both sides inwards along the existing creases so the edges meet the center crease.

6. Unfold, Flip Over, and Repeat on Other Side

Unfold the wings you just created, flip the paper airplane over, and repeat steps 5-6 on the other side.

7. Add Tape for Reinforcement (Optional)

For a sturdier plane, you can add tape along the folds on the top side. Decorate your paper airplane with markers, stickers, etc. if desired.

Different Designs to Take Your Paper Airplanes to the Next Level

Once you've mastered the basic design, try making these more advanced planes for extra flying power and distance:

The Dart Paper Airplane

This slender, dart-shaped plane is made by folding the paper in half lengthwise twice before bringing in the sides. The pointed design allows it to fly like a dart.

The Bulldog Dart

A variant of the dart, this plane has two small folds at the tail to give it extra lift. It flies slowly but steadily like a bulldog.

The Hyperjet

With its sleek pointed fuselage and wide wings, this plane can achieve impressive speed and distance. Make sure to throw it gently for best results.

Tips for Improving How Your Paper Airplanes Fly

Use these tips to troubleshoot issues and get better flight performance:

• Adjust the wings to be symmetrical on both sides
• Make crisp, sharp creases at every fold
• Use smooth, flat paper rather than crumpled or thick paper
• Launch planes gently at various speeds and angles
• Add paper clips or tape to the nose for more weight if needed

With some experimentation, you'll be making paper airplanes that fly fast, far, and straight!

Fun Ways to Use Paper Airplanes

Once you've crafted your paper aircraft fleet, put them to use in these fun ways:

Have Races

Line up against friends and family members to see whose plane can fly the farthest or fastest!

Create Trick Shots

Make ramps with books or boards and try to land your planes into cups or through hoops.

Improve Designs

Challenge yourself to tweak your planes to achieve better and better flight each time.

The fun of making paper airplanes comes from both the creative process of building them and the enjoyment of seeing your designs take flight! With a stack of paper and these instructions, you'll be occupied for hours.

FAQs

What type of paper works best for paper airplanes?

Regular printer paper or notebook paper 8.5 x 11 inches works well. Heavier paper like cardstock can also fly but may be too thick. The smoother and lighter the paper, the better.

How do I make my paper planes fly farther?

Adjust the wings to be symmetrical, use sharp creases on all folds, launch gently at different speeds and angles, and add paperclips to the nose for more weight.

Why does my paper airplane dive or nosedive?

If the airplane dives, the nose likely needs more weight. Add a paperclip or more layers of paper in the nose. Check that the wings are even too.

What are some fun games to play with paper planes?

Have races, create trick shots like flying through hoops or into cups, make ramps out of books, or challenge yourself to improve designs with each new plane.

How can I decorate my paper airplanes?

Use markers, stickers, stamps, coloring pencils, or patterned tape to decorate planes. Just don't add too much extra weight.