Examining the Complex Themes in the Mind-Bending Film "Under the Skin"

Examining the Complex Themes in the Mind-Bending Film "Under the Skin"

The 2013 science fiction film "Under the Skin" has gained a cult following for its surreal, atmospheric style and complex exploration of themes surrounding humanity, sexuality, and identity. Directed by Jonathan Glazer and starring Scarlett Johansson, the plot follows an extraterrestrial disguised as a woman who preys on men in Scotland.

An Alien in Human Form Roams Glasgow

In the opening scenes, we are introduced to Johansson’s character, an alien sent to Earth on a mysterious mission. Taking on the physical appearance of a human woman, she drives around Glasgow and its surrounding areas searching for prey. Using her sexuality and feigned vulnerability, she lures unsuspecting men into her van with the promise of intimacy. However, once inside, the men find themselves walking into a sinister dark void from which they cannot escape.

Preying on Human Vulnerability and Desire

The alien seductress approaches and captures a variety of different men, capitalizing on fundamental human desires and connections. Though the motivations behind the extraterrestrial attacks are unclear, underlying themes related to male weakness, lust and human vulnerability are apparent.

As the story progresses, the alien continues claiming more victims. However, after one particular encounter ends badly, she finds herself injured alone and afraid. For the first time, she starts to connect to the feelings and experiences of humanity, even seeing her own reflection for the first time.

Blurred Lines Between Alien and Human

Up to this point, audiences are led to view Johansson’s character as a mysterious but dangerous otherworldly figure. However, her experiences being vulnerable and hurt trigger something profound within her. The lines between alien comprehension of and empathy for humanity soon become blurred.

She begins forging human connections, even attempting intimacy with a man with facial disfigurement. It’s apparent she’s gaining deeper understanding of attraction that goes beyond physicality. Unfortunately the connection ends tragically, leaving audiences wondering if an authentic human-alien rapport is possible.

Unique Filmmaking Style Augments Sense of Unease

Complementing the film’s complex themes is its highly unique execution. Rather than relying heavily on CGI and visual effects, Glazer wanted real-world texture. Many scenes feel raw and realistic, shot with hidden cameras depicting Johansson actually interacting with everyday people who didn't know they were being filmed.

Eerie Film Score and Visuals

The film also employs surreal imagery and an eerie, discordant score composed by Mica Levi. Shots linger on the Scottish landscape and side of the road where victims are claimed, augmented by unsettling audio. The otherworldly soundtrack uses violins and bizarre vocals, evoking the feeling of something not-quite-right lurking under the surface.

Minimal Dialogue and Exposition

Dialogue and plot exposition are also kept to a minimum, with Johansson uttering very few words throughout the film. This creative choice keeps audiences in suspense about the alien’s origins and mission, while challenging them to parse complex themes regarding human nature through primarily visual storytelling.

Lasting Impact and Interpretations

Since its release, “Under the Skin” has stuck with viewers and critics for its unorthodox approach, which leaves many questions unanswered. What is the alien’s true purpose on Earth? What do her experiences say about sexuality and humanity's darkness?

Interpretations regarding the film’s deeper message vary widely. But most agree “Under the Skin” is not just thought-provoking science fiction, but a commentary on primal human desires contrasted with an outsider’s evolving perception of mankind.

Nearly 10 years later, the movie’s signature style, eerie atmosphere and cryptic exploration of the human condition continue gripping audiences. Like the best cerebral thrillers, “Under the Skin” lingers long after the credits roll.

FAQs

What is the plot of "Under the Skin"?

The plot follows an alien disguised as a woman who preys on men in Scotland. Using her sexuality, she lures men into her van and captures them. Over time, she starts to connect to human feelings and experiences.

Why is the film style so unique?

Director Jonathan Glazer used hidden cameras to film Scarlett Johansson actually interacting with real people unaware they were being filmed. The movie also has very little dialogue and plot exposition, keeping audiences guessing about the alien's mission.

What is the deeper meaning behind "Under the Skin"?

The film explores complex themes related to human desires, weakness, sexuality and identity. It contrasts an outsider's evolving perception of humanity with fundamental primal aspects of human nature.

Why does the film remain so popular?

With its cryptic themes, atmosphere of unease, surreal visuals and sparse plot details, "Under the Skin" lingers in viewers' minds long after watching. The unconventional filmmaking approach also makes it feel fresh and distinct.