Upgrade Your 1934 Ford Model A Headlights for Improved Safety and Visibility
Upgrading the Headlights on a 1934 Ford
One of the most iconic cars of the early 20th century was the Ford Model A, produced by Ford Motor Company between 1928 and 1931. The streamlined body and simple mechanicals epitomized the Model A era. Even today, the sight of a restored Model A puttering down the road invokes feelings of nostalgia. Many auto enthusiasts try to keep these vintage cars in as close to original condition as possible. However, concessions to modern driving standards sometimes need to be made. One area that is often updated is the headlight system.
Original 1934 Ford Headlights
When introduced in 1928, the Model A Ford represented a major advancement over the previous Model T design. The electrical system was upgraded from six to twelve volts, allowing for brighter headlights. The early Model A cars had rectangular steel headlight buckets mounted to the front fenders. These contained a single filament bulb, which produced a rather dim light by today's standards. A foot switch activated the lights, since the steering column mounted switch didn't arrive until later in 1928. While adequate for the slower speeds and less congested roads of the time, the original headlights left something to be desired.
Upgraded Headlight Options
Thankfully, there are ways Ford enthusiasts can upgrade the headlights on a 1934 Model A while keeping the external appearance period-correct. Most upgrades involve replacing the guts of the original light buckets. Here are some options:
- Halogen bulbs: Installing modern halogen light bulbs is the simplest upgrade. They produce 2-3 times more light than vintage filament bulbs.
- H4 Conversion: This popular modification uses H4 halogen bulbs and reflectors designed for European vehicles. It greatly improves light output.
- LED: For the ultimate in brightness, LED headlight assemblies can be fitted into the stock buckets. Heat dissipation needs to be considered.
- Auxiliary lights: Many owners add fog lights or driving lights to supplement the main headlights.
Additional Headlight Improvements
Along with a headlight bulb upgrade, there are some other improvements that can be made:
- Switch to a halogen headlight relay harness for brighter, consistent power.
- Install a third "center" headlight for extra illumination.
- Use clear glass replacement lenses instead of cloudy originals.
- Add a modern integrated turn signal system for enhanced safety.
- Rewire the headlights directly to the battery with a separate switch.
Maintaining a Period-Correct Appearance
Some Model A owners are "purists" who strive to keep their cars as original as possible. They may view even minor upgrades as detracting from the authenticity of the vehicle. This perspective is understandable when it comes to collector-grade museum pieces. However, others believe improving the safety and reliability of a classic car is more important than absolute originality.
Thankfully, most headlight upgrades can be done tastefully without noticeably altering the Model A's iconic front end. Here are some tips for maintaining a period-correct appearance:
- Retain the rectangular steel headlight buckets rather than switching to chrome, oval housings.
- Use custom bulb adapters that don't require modifying the buckets.
- Select replacement lenses with vintage styling instead of modern flush-mount glass.
- Only drill new holes or modify the shell if absolutely necessary.
- Route wiring discreetly and avoid bright colors that stand out.
- Hide auxiliary lights behind the grille or under the front bumper.
With care, the average observer won't be able to distinguish updated headlights from originals. The car will safely fit in at vintage rallies while providing much better illumination when actually driven at night.
Legal and Technical Considerations
While improving Model A Ford headlights is relatively straightforward, there are some legal and technical considerations to keep in mind:
- Make sure replacement bulbs match the original connector style and voltage.
- Inspect the condition of wiring connections and components.
- Check that new lenses have proper DOT markings for street legality.
- Aim adjusted lights and use beam spreaders to avoid blinding other drivers.
- Verify that headlight switches and relays are adequately rated.
- Consult local laws since some modifications may not meet modern requirements.
- Consider joining the Model A Restorers Club for technical advice and support.
With attention to regulations and smart component selection, owners can upgrade 1934 Ford headlights for much improved nighttime journeys. Proper aiming and beam patterns will also ensure safety for other road users.
The Allure of the Model A Ford
The Model A Ford remains one of the most cherished vintage cars almost a century after its introduction. Upgrading the rudimentary original headlights allows owners to actually drive their prized antique cars after dark. Thoughtful modifications like halogen bulbs or H4 reflector kits maintain the iconic styling while improving performance. The Model A's simple mechanicals also make servicing the lighting system relatively straightforward for do-it-yourself restorers. With improved visibility and safety, the Model A can continue putting smiles on faces for generations to come.
FAQs
How much brighter are upgraded headlights compared to original 1934 Ford headlights?
Upgraded halogen headlights can be 2-3 times brighter than vintage filament bulbs, while LEDs can be dramatically brighter still. Exact output depends on the specific bulb and housing.
What are some good options for upgrading 1934 Ford headlights?
Popular options include halogen replacement bulbs, H4 conversion kits with European reflectors, LED assemblies, and adding auxiliary driving lights. Each has pros and cons to consider.
Do I need to modify the original headlight buckets to install upgrades?
In most cases, upgraded bulbs and wiring can be adapted to fit inside the stock 1934 Ford headlight buckets without modification. This helps maintain the original appearance.
Will upgraded 1934 Ford headlights be legal on public roads?
As long as the light output and beam pattern meet local regulations, upgraded headlights are street legal. Replacement lenses should have proper DOT markings.
Where can I find technical help with upgrading my 1934 Ford headlights?
The Model A Restorers Club is an excellent resource for technical advice and support with improving your vintage Ford's lighting system.
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