Understanding Braces: A Guide to Orthodontic Treatment and Straighter Smiles

Understanding Braces and Their Role in Orthodontic Treatment

Getting braces can be an exciting yet nerve-wracking experience, especially for teens and pre-teens. With visions of a perfect smile down the road, it's normal to have some anxiety about the process. But understanding exactly what braces are, why they work and what to expect can help ease some of those concerns.

What Are Braces?

Braces are a type of orthodontic appliance made of metal brackets and wires that are bonded to your teeth. Using a controlled force over time, braces help move teeth into proper alignment and an ideal bite. While they may be uncomfortable at times, braces are incredibly effective at straightening teeth and improving your bite and smile.

Common Reasons for Getting Braces

There are a few main reasons why someone may need braces:

• Crooked, crowded or gapped teeth
• Overbite or underbite issues
• Crossbite where upper and lower teeth don't meet properly
• Deep overjet with upper teeth far forward
• Open bite with space between front teeth when back teeth meet

In children and teens, getting braces can help guide permanent teeth into ideal positions as the jaw still growing. But adults also commonly get braces to improve the aesthetics and function of their smile.

How Do Braces Work?

Braces utilize brackets, wires and rubber bands to move teeth into better positions over time. Each month, you'll visit your orthodontist who will make small adjustments. This constant calibrated force encourages the teeth to shift into alignment.

The brackets are cemented to each tooth and hold the archwires in place. The archwires span the length of the dental arch and apply pressure on the brackets and teeth. As teeth begin moving, the wires are changed to continue moving the teeth into place.

Elastics or rubber bands are often used as well, connecting from the upper to lower braces to better align the bite. The combination of the brackets, wires and bands work together to move the teeth.

What's the Process of Getting Braces?

The process of getting braces is straightforward but involves several steps over weeks:

1. Initial exam - Orthodontist will evaluate your bite and the positions of your teeth
2. Records - Impressions and photos are taken of your teeth
3. Treatment plan - A custom plan is designed to reposition your teeth
4. Appliances - Braces are customized and fitted to your teeth
5. Regular orthodontic visits - Every 4-8 weeks braces are adjusted
6. Retention - A retainer is used to hold teeth in ideal positions

Total treatment time averages 1-3 years depending on severity of your case. Your orthodontist will give you a better timeline specific to your situation.

Caring for Braces

Good oral hygiene is critical when you have braces to avoid permanent white spots on teeth. Brush carefully after each meal and floss daily to remove any trapped food particles. Antibacterial rinses can also help keep your mouth clean.

Be sure to avoid sticky, crunchy and hard foods which could bend the wires or dislodge the bands. Things like caramel, popcorn, hard candy, ice, nuts and chewing gum should be avoided.

See your dentist regularly for cleanings as well to keep your teeth and gums healthy during orthodontic treatment. Alert your orthodontist of any broken wires or loose brackets right away.

Benefits of a Straighter Smile

While braces require an investment of time and money, the benefits of properly aligned teeth are worthwhile. Straight teeth aren't just attractive, they also improve the function of your bite and make your smile healthier.

Well-aligned teeth make it easier to bite, chew and speak. With corrected jaw positioning, you're also less likely to experience issues like grinding, TMJ pain and impacted teeth.

And you'll be able to clean your teeth more thoroughly without crowded areas. This improves your oral health and reduces your risk of tooth decay and gum disease.

Braces play an important role in creating an improved bite for children, teens and adults. While the process may seem daunting, the results are transformative. With some preparation and diligent care, braces can help you achieve the beautiful smile you've always desired.

I know braces can be painful at times, but try to focus on the end results! Having a straighter, properly aligned smile will make it all worthwhile. Just stick with your treatment plan and work closely with your orthodontist. The discomfort is temporary but your new smile will be forever! Let me know if you have any other questions!

FAQs

How long will I need to wear braces?

The average treatment time is 1-3 years. The exact duration depends on the severity of your case. Your orthodontist will give you a better estimate at your initial consultation.

Do braces hurt?

Braces may cause some mild soreness and discomfort after adjustments. This is normal and temporary. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help relieve any pain.

Can I play sports with braces?

Yes, you can play sports with braces as long as you take some precautions. Be sure to wear a mouthguard to protect your braces from impacts. Also avoid chewing hard or sticky foods that could damage braces.

Do I need to follow a special diet with braces?

You'll need to avoid very crunchy and sticky foods that could bend wires or dislodge brackets. Things like nuts, popcorn, caramel, chewing gum and hard candy should be avoided. But you can still enjoy a healthy, balanced diet.

How often will I need adjustments?

You'll start out with frequent monthly visits and adjustments. As treatment progresses, these may decrease to every 6-8 weeks. Be sure to keep all your adjustment appointments for the best results.