Hamster Ownership: Care, Health, and Bonding Tips

Choosing the Right Hamster

When selecting a pet hamster, you'll first want to decide between a Syrian or dwarf variety. Syrian hamsters should be housed alone as they can be aggressive toward other hamsters. Dwarf hamsters like Roborovskis and Campbell's can be housed in same-sex pairs or groups. Consider the temperament and activity level that would work best for your family.

Setting Up the Hamster Cage

Hamsters need spacious cages with ample bedding to burrow in. Aim for plastic cages with wired tops measuring at least 24" x 12" x 12". Line the bottom with 2-3 inches of paper-based bedding. Include hideouts, chew toys, a running wheel, food dish, and water bottle. Locate the cage in a quiet, stable spot away from drafts, direct sunlight, and other pets.

Keeping Your Hamster Healthy

A balanced hamster diet consists of a high-quality hamster food/pellet mix supplemented with small amounts of vegetables, fruits, and the occasional treat. Fresh water should always be available. Thoroughly clean the cage at least once a week by replacing soiled bedding. Establish a consistent day/night cycle with 10-12 hours of darkness. Monitor your hamster daily and take them to an exotic vet for any signs of illness or injury.

Bonding With Your Hamster

Taming a hamster takes time and patience. Begin by hand-feeding treats, then gradually work up to brief handling sessions. Wake them up gently and always scoop them up carefully rather than grabbing from above. Sit together in a safe play area for at least 10-15 minutes daily. With regular gentle handling, hamsters usually become quite friendly and sociable.

FAQs

What kind of cage should I get for a hamster?

A hamster needs a spacious cage with a solid bottom and wired top, measuring at least 24" x 12" x 12". Plan to provide plenty of bedding to dig and burrow in—at least 2-3 inches across the floor area. Wire spacing needs to be closely spaced and secure so they cannot escape.

How often do I need to clean a hamster cage?

Hamster cages should be thoroughly cleaned at least once per week. Remove soiled bedding, wipe down solid surfaces with a small animal-safe cleaner, and replace with new bedding. Thoroughly clean the feeding dish and water bottle as needed to provide fresh food and water.

What implements do I need to trim my hamster’s teeth and nails?

Use a sandstone, mineral stone, or nail stone specifically made for small pets to file down your hamster’s teeth and nails safely. These items may be purchased at pet stores or online. Never clip nails because a hamster's blood vessels run deep into each nail.

How long can hamsters stay home alone?

In general, hamsters can be left for 24-48 hours at a time, provided they have plenty of food, fresh water, and a clean cage. Make sure to clean the cage before leaving for an extended time. Be sure to check on them frequently during long absences and schedule a pet sitter if needed.