The Evolution of Shirley Coats: History, Fabrics, and Styling Tips

The History and Evolution of Shirley Coats

The origins of the shirley coat can be traced back to the trench coats that became popular during World War I. These coats were made from heavy duty waterproof fabric and designed to protect soldiers from the elements while also allowing ease of movement. Shirley coats draw inspiration from these functional military garments while putting a modern twist on the classic design.

What Defines a Shirley Coat?

There are a few key elements that define a shirley coat:

• Double or single breasted front with large buttons
• Fabric belt at the waist or built into the coat
• Oversized lapels and wide collars
• Large front pockets
• A-line cut, falling to mid-thigh or below the knee
• Often made from wool, tweed, or water-resistant cotton

The silhouette typically flatters most body types. The structured shoulders add shape while the nipped waist highlights curves. Shirley coats have an air of sophistication while still being practical enough for everyday wear.

How Shirley Coats Evolved Over Time

Though shirley coats take inspiration from early 20th century trench coats, they have evolved with changing fashions over the decades.

In the 1930s and 40s, shirley coats were very similar in style to their World War I predecessors. However, post-war rationing made oversized coats with excess fabric unpopular and politically incorrect. More fitted styling came into vogue.

The 50s saw fuller skirts return. Shirley coats often featured wide sleeves and lavish collars during this famously feminine era. Tweeds and plaids were popular options.

The mod 60s brought back slimmer silhouettes and waist definition. Bold solid colors, checks, and geometric prints were hallmarks of 60s shirley coat designs.

Over the decades since, shirley coats have wavered between fitted and oversized styles. Contemporary designs borrow elements from the 80s and 90s including statement shoulders, sharp tailoring contrasted with soft draping, and unique closures like hidden buttons and asymmetric zippers.

Choosing the Best Fabrics for Shirley Coats

The fabric selection plays a critical role in the functionality and style of shirley coats.

Wool

Wool is the traditional choice. Types like loden and tweed have weather resistance and insulation. Wool wears well over time and breaths better than synthetic options.

Cotton

Cotton provides breathability and comfort. Choose canvas, poplin, twill or corduroy for durability. Waterproof cotton makes a good raincoat alternative.

Leather and Suede

For a luxury take on the shirley coat, leather and suede provide sleek elegance. They resist moisture and insulate against cold. The high price tag reflects the enduring style.

Synthetics

Poly blends, vinyl and other synthetics make affordable shirley coats. They are easy to care for and waterproof. However, they may lack breathability. Synthetics are not as eco-friendly or long-lasting as natural fabrics.

Look for coated cotton or wool blends to achieve water resistance without losing performance. Check fabric certifications for sustainability claims.

How to Style a Shirley Coat

A key advantage of the shirley coat is its versatility. It transitions seamlessly from day to evening and works for casual or dressy occasions. Consider these tips when styling a shirley coat:

Casual Daytime

Pair with jeans, leggings, or casual trousers. Choose flat shoes or ankle boots. Accessorize with scarves and hats for extra warmth. Stick to solids and minimal patterns to avoid clashing.

Business Attire

Crisp collared blouses, pencil skirts, tailored slacks and low heels create a professional ensemble with a shirley coat. Opt for neutral solids or subtle pinstripes or houndstooth prints.

Evening Wear

Make a glam statement by layering an evening gown with a leather or velvet shirley coat. Stiletto heels and a sparkling clutch polish the opulent aesthetic. Keep jewellery minimal to let the coat shine.

The beauty of shirley coats lies in their adaptability. Whether you prefer an understated daytime look or high drama black tie ensemble, the shirley coat's iconic styling holds its own.

Experiment with pieces already in your wardrobe to create new combinations. A shirley coat pulls any outfit together into a polished, fashion-forward statement.

FAQs

What is the difference between a shirley coat and a trench coat?

While shirley coats take inspiration from trench coat designs, they put a more stylish, fashion-forward spin on the classic silhouette. Shirley coats focus more on flattering shapes, details like oversized lapels and buttons, and fabric choices that make a statement. The traditional khaki color and brass hardware of a true trench coat gives way to modern colors, prints and accessories with the shirley coat.

What shoes work best with a shirley coat?

From flats and ankle boots for casual daywear to pumps and stilettos for evening glamour, the versatility of the shirley coat matches well with almost any shoe style. Focus on complementing the formality of the rest of your look. Daytime calls for casual footwear while dressy occasions deserve a heel. Make sure ankle straps or shaft heights don't cut your leg line awkwardly.

What colors and patterns should I consider?

While tan, black, gray and navy shirley coats offer maximum versatility, don't shy away from statement colors and bold prints. Plaids, houndstooth and pinstripes have timeless appeal. Checks and tweeds nod to the coat's heritage. For fabrics like leather or suede, classic black and brown provide longevity.

How should a shirley coat fit?

The signature A-line cut of most shirley coats complements a range of body types. Look for shoulder seams hitting at your natural shoulder line for the best fit. Oversized styles still need waist definition - make sure coats taper in properly with waist seam placement, belts or other tailoring details. Loose, boxy cuts should fall just past hip length rather than overwhelm the frame. Adapt any coat with simple DIY alterations to customize the proportions.