Understanding Piedra Sinterizada: Applications, Benefits and Costs
Understanding Piedra Sinterizada
Piedra sinterizada, also referred to as engineered or manufactured stone, has become an increasingly popular material for countertops and other surfacing applications. Sintered stone starts as a mixture of natural materials including quartz, granite, marble, and glass that is combined with resins, pigments, and bonding agents. This mixture is then compacted under extreme heat and pressure to produce a durable, non-porous stone product.
Production Process
The production process for piedra sinterizada results in a product that shares similarities with natural stone, but can be manufactured with consistency and less prone to flaws. The raw natural materials are crushed into a powder before being precisely mixed together. Pigments can be added at this stage to achieve a desired color and appearance.
Next, the stone mixture is compacted in a press under heat reaching over 7,000 psi and vibrational pressure. This high pressure combined with the bonding resins fuses the crushed powder into a solid slab material. The slabs are then calibrated to ensure an even thickness and the surface is polished to the desired finish.
Benefits
Piedra sinterizada has grown in popularity for several reasons. Some key benefits include:
- Greater consistency than natural stone
- Flexible range of colors and patterns
- Resistant to scratches, heat, and stains
- Non-porous so less prone to cracking and bacteria
- Lower cost than natural stone alternatives
These factors have made sintered stone an appealing option for high traffic spaces like kitchens and bathrooms that demand both aesthetics and durability.
Differences from Natural Stone
While sintered stone looks remarkably similar to materials like granite, marble, and quartzite, there are some notable differences. Natural stone is mined and cut from quarries, leaving more variation in veining and coloring. It also requires sealing to prevent staining.
Sintered stone's man-made production results in reliable uniformity. And since it is non-porous, sealing is not necessary. Being man-made also allows piedra sinterizada to be manufactured in a wider range of colors that can emulate exotic natural stones at a lower cost.
Piedra Sinterizada Applications
The unique properties of sintered stone make it well suited for numerous interior and exterior applications both residential and commercial. Some of the most common uses include:
Countertops
Kitchen and bathroom countertops are one of the most popular uses for piedra sinterizada. The material resists scratches, stains, heat, and moisture. This level of durability performs well under heavy daily use in kitchens. Seamless installation is also possible for a stylish appearance.
Flooring
Sintered stone tiles make for long-lasting and stylish flooring in entryways, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and kitchen spaces. Textured tiles provide slip resistance. The variety of colors and patterns available can also help define spaces.
Wall Cladding
Full slabs of piedra sinterizada can be installed as striking wall surfaces. Often used in shower surrounds, the waterproof material prevents mold growth. For feature walls, LED lighting components can be embedded within the stone.
Outdoor Applications
Exterior applications are another key use where sintered stone's durability shines through. Outdoor kitchens, pool surrounds, and landscaping walls can all benefit. The material stands up well to sun, rain, snow and freezing temperatures.
Caring for Piedra Sinterizada
While sintered stone is an incredibly durable surface, proper care helps maintain its flawless appearance for years. The key advantage is piedra sinterizada does not require sealing or re-polishing like natural stone.
Cleaning
Non-abrasive cleaners are suitable for most cleaning. Dish soap, stone cleaners, or hydrogen peroxide mixes help lift dirt and grime without dulling the polished surface. Acids should be avoided as they can etch or corrode the binding resins.
In bathrooms and kitchens, avoid exposing the surface to strong chemicals like paint removers, oven cleaners, etc. Rinse any spills quickly to prevent possible damage over time.
Preventing Damage
Heat resistance makes piedra sinterizada suitable near stoves and ovens. But extreme temperature changes over 700℉ could potentially crack the material. Ensure heat sources like hot pots or electric griddles are not in direct contact with the stone.
Sharp objects can scratch the surface, so take care not to drag cookware across the stone. Using cutting boards and trivets can help protect the finish.
Cost Considerations
Sintered stone generally costs less than natural stone alternatives while offering greater consistency and customization options. However, price can vary based on factors like color, finish, and thickness.
More unique colors and finishes usually increase cost. Thicker slabs 2 or 3 centimeters thick are inherently more expensive as well, but provide greater durability for floors and outdoor use.
Price vs Natural Stone
Basic sintered stone countertops often range from $50-80 per square foot installed. This compares favorably to granite at $80-150 per square foot and marble that can exceed $100. More exotic quartzite and other designer stones can be well over $200 per square foot installed.
The investment in piedra sinterizada delivers an extremely durable and stylish product that emulates luxury natural stones at a more affordable price point in most cases.
Sourcing Piedra Sinterizada
Due to the technical manufacturing process, it helps to source piedra sinterizada slabs and tile from a specialized fabricator. Leading brands combine digital imaging with a vast range of color options.
This allows clients to preview different designs to find the ideal aesthetic. Comprehensive warranties of 10 years or longer provide peace of mind on durability and performance.
Be sure to work with an experienced local countertop professional for precise measurements, seamless edging, and professional installation. For custom projects, experienced suppliers have the expertise to deliver stunning transformations with sintered stone.
FAQs
What is piedra sinterizada made of?
Piedra sinterizada starts as a powdered blend of natural materials like quartz, granite, marble, and glass. Pigments are added for color and it is compacted under heat and pressure to form a durable non-porous stone.
Is piedra sinterizada porous?
No, sintered stone is non-porous, so it does not require sealing or polishing like natural stone. This makes it very resistant to staining and bacterial growth.
Can you use piedra sinterizada outdoors?
Yes, outdoor applications like kitchen counters, pool coping, and landscaping walls work well. Sintered stone stands up excellently to sun, rain, snow and freezing temperatures.
Why choose piedra sinterizada?
Sintered stone provides a durable, stylish alternative to natural stone for surfacing solutions. It is more affordable, consistent, and customizable than materials like granite, marble, and quartzite.
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