The Complete Guide to Skid Steer Side Dump Buckets and Their Uses

The Complete Guide to Skid Steer Side Dump Buckets and Their Uses
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An Introduction to Side Dump Buckets

Side dump buckets, sometimes referred to as side tip buckets or side tippers, are an indispensable attachment for skid steer loaders and other machinery. As useful attachments for moving and dumping material efficiently, side dump buckets continue to grow in popularity among landscapers, construction crews, farms, and more.

What is a Side Dump Bucket?

A side dump bucket is a rugged steel bucket that attaches to the front of a skid steer loader, allowing the operator to scoop, transport, and dump material from the side of the machine. Unlike a traditional front loading bucket, side dump buckets utilize hydraulic cylinders to open the bucket's back wall and dump the load to the side without having to lift the bucket itself.

Side dump buckets are available in many sizes, typically ranging from 42 inches to 96 inches wide. Common names for buckets of different widths include:

  • Narrow bucket: up to 60 inches
  • Wide bucket: 60 to 72 inches
  • Super wide bucket: over 72 inches

Benefits of Side Dump Buckets

There are several key advantages that side dump buckets have over standard loader buckets:

  • Increased efficiency: By eliminating the need to lift and tilt the bucket to dump material, side dump buckets allow you to unload much faster. This saves significant time on repetitive dumping tasks.
  • Larger capacity: Wide side dump buckets can carry much more material than standard buckets before needing to dump the load. This further improves efficiency.
  • Precise dumping ability: The design of side dump buckets allows very precise dumping to exactly where you want material placed. No need for tilting/positioning.
  • Safer near edges: Since the bucket stays level, you can safely dump materials over the edges of embankments/trenches without getting too close.
  • Reduced material spillage: The rotary hydraulic design keeps dumped material more contained than tilting a bucket.
  • Higher reach: Side dump buckets allow you to unload materials higher and further away from the machine.

Types of Side Dump Buckets

While the basic functionality remains the same, there are some design variations when it comes to side dump buckets. Some common types include:

  • Single cylinder vs double cylinder: The most affordable option uses a single large cylinder to open and close the bucket's back wall for dumping. More heavy-duty buckets utilize two smaller cylinders for added power and reliability.
  • Low profile buckets: Some buckets have shorter side walls and lower pivot points to make dumping into low structures and trailers easier.
  • High capacity buckets: Extra wide buckets with taller side walls are ideal when you need to move very large volumes of material.
  • Heavy duty construction: Buckets meant for the most extreme excavation, mining, and quarry applications have additional thickness, reinforcement, and wear-resistant materials.

Common Uses for Side Dump Buckets

Thanks to their versatility, durability, and ability to significantly boost productivity, side dump buckets have become popular attachments across many industries. Some of the most common side dump bucket uses include:

  • Landscaping & drainage - Moving soil, mulch, gravel, vegetation
  • Construction & demolition - Removing/dumping rubble, concrete, excavated materials
  • Farming - Dumping grain, silage, compost
  • Roadwork & utilities - Digging trenches for pipes/cables, backfilling holes
  • Mining & quarrying - Transporting and dumping ore, aggregate
  • Warehousing - Quick unloading of items from shipping containers

Choosing the Right Side Dump Bucket

With side dump buckets now made by most major attachment brands, it's important to select the right one for your skid steer loader. Here are some key factors to consider:

  • Machine compatibility - Your side dump bucket must be sized for proper attachment and function with your loader model.
  • Bucket size/capacity - Consider what volumes of material you'll need to efficiently transport.
  • Durability - Look for hardened steel wear parts and thick walls for longevity.
  • Number of dump cylinders - Single vs double for required power.
  • Dumping clearance needs - Standard vs low profile bucket.
  • Features - Any useful design elements like spill guards, trunnions, extensions?

Reputable dealers can guide you on compatibility, capacities, and features to select the ideal side dump bucket.

Using Side Dump Buckets Safely & Effectively

Like all heavy machinery attachments, side dump buckets come with some key safety considerations. It's also important to use proper techniques for optimal function. Helpful tips include:

  • Inspect hydraulic lines/cylinders for damage before operation. Fix any leaks.
  • Ensure adequate machine weight balance with a loaded bucket to prevent tipping.
  • Payload should not exceed loader or bucket weight limits.
  • Drive slowly and avoid uneven terrain when transporting full buckets.
  • Dump loads on flat, stable ground and remain aware of surroundings.
  • Let the hydraulic cylinders open/close bucket completely each time to prevent strain.
  • Regularly lubricate pivot points and inspect components for wear.

Conclusion

With so many advantages for quickly loading, hauling, and precisely dumping all types of materials, it's easy to see why side dump buckets are often viewed as must-have attachments. Their ability to significantly boost the productivity and versatility of skid steers, while also allowing safer and more controlled dumping, ensures side dump buckets will continue seeing widespread use across many industries.

Whether you're looking to speed up construction projects, rid properties of debris, feed livestock, or efficiently handle volumes of grain or aggregates, equipping your loader with a rugged side dump bucket tailored for your specific needs is a smart investment. Just be sure to follow safe operating protocols and proper use guidelines to maximize productivity and get the most value from your side dump bucket.

FAQs

What size skid steer do I need for a side dump bucket?

The loader you pair a side dump bucket with needs to have sufficient operating capacity and weight to safely handle the size/weight of a loaded bucket. Most buckets have compatibility guidelines or machine class ratings from the manufacturer. Generally compact utility loaders, larger CTL models, and small dozers work well.

Can I use a side dump bucket with non-skid steer machinery?

While skid steers, CTLs, and small dozers are the most common machines run with side dump buckets, they can also attach to other equipment like tractors and backhoes if you have the right hitch system and hydraulic setup. Just ensure the machine has enough power and stability.

What determines the capacity of a side dump bucket?

The main specs that affect how much material a side dump bucket can carry include the overall bucket width, height of the side walls, and thickness/gauge of the steel used in construction. Talk to dealers about capacities needed for the materials you'll be handling.

Should I get a single or double cylinder side dump bucket?

While single cylinder buckets cost a little less, have fewer hydraulic lines to maintain, and offer ample power for most applications - double cylinder designs tend to be more durable and resistant to twisting when handling very dense or sticky materials. Double cylinders also give you redundancy if a seal fails.

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